1、A Popular Story(A) A hill was there long long ago, A temple stood on the hill.An old monk lived in the temple.The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.(B)Long long ago, there was a hill.On the hill stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.Telling stories to a little monk was the old m
2、onk. Inversion 理解倒装句语序语序(Sentence Order)自然语序自然语序(Natural Order)倒装语序倒装语序(Inverted Order)Definition of Inversion倒装句倒装句( (Inversion) )：句子谓语的句子谓语的一部分一部分或或全部置全部置于主语之前，称为倒装句。于主语之前，称为倒装句。 Types of Inversion全部倒装 (complete inversion)部分部分倒装倒装 (partial inversion)1.1.强调或修饰强调或修饰2.2.语法结构的需要语法结构的需要 Functions of In
3、versionWhere have you been?Have you heard of the story?There is a ticket on the desk.We can work out the problem in this way.Only in this way can we work out the problem.引发倒装的词语引发倒装的词语+ 助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词 + 主主语语+谓语谓语部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion) Under what circumstances we use partial inversion?考
4、题重现：考题重现：1._ that Mary was able to set up new branches everywhere. A: So successful her business was B: So successful was her business C: So her business was successful D: So was her successful business 2._ we had read your letter_ the true state of affairs. A: It was untilthat we understood B: It w
5、as not untilwe understood C: Untildid not we understand D: Not until did we understandBDConclusionsConclusions 在在so/suchthat（如此（如此以致于）句型以致于）句型中，若中，若so/such提前到句首构成部分倒提前到句首构成部分倒装。装。So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.Such a nice man did he seem that we all loved him. 当当 not until,
6、 not only but also, no sooner than, hardly when 一一就就, 才才就就了了 在句首时，要倒在句首时，要倒 装。装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。Conclusions1. Not only was he forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.2. Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.3. No sooner had he finished
7、 the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.4. Hardly had I entered the army when I felt very proud. not only but also前分句倒装，后分句不倒装。前分句倒装，后分句不倒装。not until置句首置句首 时，主句倒装，从句不倒装时，主句倒装，从句不倒装AttentionExercises1.他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且被禁止见他的朋他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且被禁止见他的朋友。友。Not only was he forced to stay at home, b
8、ut he was also forbidden to see his friends.2.直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式，先正常句式，然后用倒装句翻译）然后用倒装句翻译）He didnt give up smoking until he suffered fromlung cancer.Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.试题试题： 3.No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had
9、fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. did she fallB1.He did not like the painting. Neither did I. 2. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them.3. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.4.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.5. At no time during the
10、 tour was I bored.6.Seldom does he paint now.7.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.3. 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词如如: neither, nor, not, never, hardly, nowhere， seldom, little, few, rarely()和尤其注意和尤其注意表示决不的短语表示决不的短语Conclusionsin no way, in no case,at no time, by no means,under no
11、circumstances, on no account, on no condition等等Only in this way can he make a fortune.Only then did I begin to know her.Only after he died was he received by people.Only when he returned did he find the truth.副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句ConclusionsConclusionsOnly + 状语状语副词副词 介词短语介词短语 状语从句状语从句+主句主句部分部
12、分倒装倒装注意：如果注意：如果only修饰主语，则不必用倒修饰主语，则不必用倒装装。 eg. Only he remembered that it was my birthday. 虚拟语气中虚拟语气中: :省略了省略了ifif的条件句中，的条件句中，were, had were, had 或或 shouldshould 可提前句首构成部分倒装。可提前句首构成部分倒装。（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had fol
13、lowed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. _five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should
14、you arriveCExercises用部分倒装的情况：用部分倒装的情况：summary1. 否定的副词或短语置句首时否定的副词或短语置句首时2. so/suchthat句型中句型中3.Only+状语置句首状语置句首4.虚拟语气中倒装虚拟语气中倒装注意：注意：部分倒装时，主句倒装，从部分倒装时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句不倒装。Only when he fell down did the man find the hole . The man found the hole only when he fell down .Never can I believe that poles can ma
15、ke a rope skipping!I can never believe that poles can make a rope skipping .You cant believe the horse has two legs. Nor can I.You cant believe the horse has two legs. I cant believe it either. Not until it rushed towards the mirror did the cat find it just a reflection of himself. The cat didnt fin
16、d it just a reflection of himself until it rushed towards the mirror. Not only does the stock market cost money, but also your life. The stock market not only costs your money but also your life.(B)Long long ago, there was a hill.On the hill stood a temple.In the temple lived an old monk.Telling stories to a little monk was the old monk. 完全倒装完全倒装 （complete inversioncomplete inversion)引发倒装的词语引发倒装的词语 + 谓语谓语 + 主语主语 Under what circumstances we use complete inversion? 1.ThereThere goes the bell. goes
