1、A perfect day grammarA perfect day grammar执教教师：XXXWelcome to my class一般现在时一般现在时present simple tense1 1 1 1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作、表示现在的事实、状态或动作、表示现在的事实、状态或动作、表示现在的事实、状态或动作. . . . Millie Millie Millie Millie livelivelivelives s s s in Beijing. I in Beijing. I in Beijing. I in Beijing. I livelivelivelive in Ru
2、gao in Rugao in Rugao in Rugao. . . .2 2 2 2、表示习惯性动作，常与、表示习惯性动作，常与、表示习惯性动作，常与、表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes sometimes sometimes sometimes ， often, every often, every often, every often, every day,alwaysday,alwaysday,alwaysday,always, usually, usually, usually, usually等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。 Simon oft
3、en Simon often Simon often Simon often playplayplayplays s s s footbll footbll footbll footbll after school. after school. after school. after school.The students usually The students usually The students usually The students usually playplayplayplay football after school. football after school. foo
4、tball after school. football after school.3 3 3 3、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实，不、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实，不、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实，不、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用。能和特定时间连用。能和特定时间连用。能和特定时间连用。 Cats Cats Cats Cats eateateateat fish. fish. fish. fish. The earth The earth The earth The earth gogogogoeseseses round the sun.ro
5、und the sun.round the sun.round the sun.Part 1 一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时的基本用法4、表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：、表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：want, like. He wants to go with me. I want to have a party.5.表示主语具备的性格和能力等：表示主语具备的性格和能力等： She loses her temper easily. They speak French fluently. 6. 一般现在时表示将来情况一般现在时表示将来情况1）在口语中，）在口语中， 一般现在时可以表示按规定、计
6、划一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事情，或时间表要发生的事情， 通常都有一个表示未来通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语：时间的状语：The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. 飞机早上九点二十飞机早上九点二十分起飞。分起飞。2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作：来动作：Ill discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。我将和你商讨此事。 Part 2 与一般现在时连用的时间状语与一般现在时连用的时间状语often（经常）（经常） somet
7、imes（有时）（有时）always（总是）（总是） usually（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天） every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月） every term（每学期）（每学期）every year（每年）（每年） once a week （一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年两次）（一年两次） 肯定句:1. I live in a small house . Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.2. We have breakfast at 7. Simon has breakfast
8、at 6.3. The students take the bus home. Daniel takes a bus home.4. They do their homework every day. Kitty does her homework every day. 主语主语I we you theyI we you they 主语主语he she ithe she it肯定句肯定句动词原形动词原形动词的动词的S S形形( (第三人称单数式第三人称单数式) )否定句否定句 dont + dont +动词原形动词原形 doesnt + doesnt +动词原形动词原形一般疑问一般疑问句句Do
9、 +Do +主语主语+ +动词原动词原形形Does +Does +主语主语+ +动词动词原形原形Part 3 一般现在时的谓语结构一般现在时的谓语结构(行为动词）行为动词）否定句:1. I dont play tennis at school Pat doesnt play tennis at home.2. Amy and I dont walk home. She doesnt walk home.3. You dont like watching TV. He doesnt like watching TV.4. They dont come from America. Sandy do
10、esnt come from America.5. They dont do their homework every day. Kitty doesnt do her homework every day. 一般疑问句:1.Do you live in a small house? Yes, I do. Does Millie live in a flat ? No, she doesnt.2.Do you have breakfast at 7? Yes, we do.Does Simon have breakfast at 6? No, he doesnt. 3.Do the stude
11、nts take the bus home? Does Daniel take a bus home? 4.Do they do their homework every day? Does Kitty do her homework every day? 动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成 1 1、直接加、直接加s s look-looks play-playslook-looks play-plays 2 2、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y y结尾结尾, , 去去y y为为i i加加eses fly-flies study-studies
12、fly-flies study-studies try-tries try-tries carry-carriescarry-carries 3 3、以、以shsh、chch、s s、x x、o o结尾加结尾加eses guess-guesses washguess-guesses washwasheswashes catch-catches mix-mixes catch-catches mix-mixes go-goes do-does go-goes do-does have的第三人称单数为hasam, is ,are 后不再有其它行为动词 肯定句肯定句I I amam He/she/i
13、t He/she/it is is We/you/they We/you/they areare否定句否定句I I am notam not He/she it He/she it isntisntWe/you/they We/you/they arentarent疑问句疑问句AreAre you/we/they you/we/they? ?IsIs he/she/it he/she/it? ? Part 4 一般现在时的谓语结构一般现在时的谓语结构(be动词）动词）肯定句I am an English teacher.I am Millie.It is a big school.He is
14、polite.Sandy is from China.We are in Class One Grade Seven.Mrs Fang and Mr Fang are doctors.The girls are in the classroom.否定句:I am not an English teacher.I am not Millie.It is not a big school.He isnt polite.Carl isnt from China.They arent in Class One Grade Seven.Mr. and Mrs. White arent doctors.T
15、he boys arent in the classroom.疑问句:1.Am I an English teacher? Yes, you are.2.Are you Daniel? No, I am not.3.Is it a big school? Yes, it is.4.Is he helpful? No, he isnt.5.Is Simon from England? Yes, he is.6.Are you in Class One Grade Seven?7.Are they doctors? No, they arent.8.Are the students in the
16、playground? Yes, they are.1.1.She does the housework on Sundays.She does the housework on Sundays.（否定句（否定句）2.2.We have an English lesson every day.We have an English lesson every day.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）3. My parents are at home.3. My parents are at home.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答）（一般疑问句并作肯定回答）4. The boy often flies kites.4. The boy often flies kites. （一般疑问句并作否定回答（一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一、句型转换一、句型转换一、句型转换一、句型转换She doesnt do the housework on Sundays. Do you have an English lesson every day?Are your parents at home ? Yes, they
