1、01agree with同意；赞同：I quiteagree withhim on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。与相符；与一致：His words do notagree withhis actions.他言行不一致。常用于否定句 (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesntagree withher.她不宜吃太多肉。02hold on抓着不放；坚持：Sheheld onto me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。I willhold onto my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。电话用语 别挂断；等一
2、下：Can youhold on? Ill see if the managers in the office.先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。03make up不用于进行时 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 wordsmake uphalf of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。编写；编造：At your first meeting you shouldmake upa rule book.在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。为化妆：Theymade him
3、upas an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。04pick up拿起；拾起：The phone rang and Ipicked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。Ipicked upthe rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：Ive got topick upmy daughter from school at four oclock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。营救；救起：Twenty m
4、en fell into the water and werepicked upby other boats.二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：Shepicked upJapanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed topickupa few bargains in the market.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。接收到：We were able topick upthe BBC World Service.我
5、们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：Hepicks upthis theme again in later chapters of the book.在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。05take up 开始 (从事)；占用Rogerstook uppainting for a while, but soon lost interest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone callstake upa large part of the day.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。06turn out制造；
6、生产；培养出：The factoryturns out900 cars a week.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weatherturned outpretty nice that day.出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。Itturned outthat his brother died of a heart attack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。07work out算出；总共达：Im just trying towork outhow much I spend each month.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。 解决；
7、把弄清楚：Towork outthe difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help youwork outa training plan and keep you active.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。产生结果；被证明有效：Everythingworked outOK in the end.事情的结果还不错。I want to
8、 follow Davids example but it neverworked outfor me.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。 锻炼；训练：I go to the sports club andwork outonce a week.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。08get through 到达；通过；打通：Shegot throughthe examination.她通过了考试。Focusing on that goal helps meget throughtough times.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。I tried phoning her office, but I
9、 couldntget through.我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。09make out 勉强看见；听见：I could barelymake outthe stage in the darkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。I could hear voices but I couldntmake outwhat manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。 理解；弄清：His writing is so confusing that its difficult tomake outwhat he is trying to express.他
10、的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。 写出；开列：She wasmaking outa list of people to invite.她正在写一份邀请名单。10put up 举起；抬起；提高： Put upyour hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 They haveput upthe rent by $200 a month.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：Posters wereput uparound our school, calling upon us to join in the acti
11、ons for a greener earth.校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：Theyveput upa lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。 留宿；住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。11set down 记下；放下：I dont want toset downa series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记
12、中记流水账。12turn over翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):He did not fall asleep,turning overin bed from time to time.他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。Dontturn overthe page yet.先别把这页翻过去。 移交：Heturned overthe work to the secretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。13break down(机器等) 出故障；(身体等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控： On my way to the station my carbroke down.去车站的路上，我的车坏了。 Her
13、healthbroke downunder the pressure of work.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。 Hebroke downas he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。(谈判等) 失败：Talks between the two sides havebroken down.双方的谈判破裂了。 把分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：Each lesson isbroken downinto several units. 每一课都分成几部分。14look down upon 轻视
14、；看不起：Neverlook downon people less superior than you.不要轻视不如你的人。15look up to 尊敬；仰视：Ilook up tohim because hes a real artist.我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。16die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;When the applause haddied down, she began her speech.掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。The wind hasdied downa bit.风小了一点。17get over 越过；克服 ；恢复过来：I dont know how w
15、e are going toget overthese difficulties.我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。We are certain that he willget overhis illness.我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。18go by 走过；流逝；过去：Everything will get easier as timegoes by.随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。19go over 从一处到 (另一处)；温习：Wewent overto the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。Let usgo overyour answer again.让我们再检查一
