1、2021国家开放大学电大专科英语阅读(2)期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)Part 1Questions 110 urv hascd on Passage L (30 points 3 poinlx each)Passage 1(1) Over ih. yr when he was working our his Law of Motion and his theory o( gravity* Newion rnndc important contributions to other aspects of science. A major ouxeome of his study of li
2、ght for example, wns (2) dig妇y that white light could br brokrri up ( by passing it (3) across a prism) into the colors of the rainbow. .Anothrr achievrinrnt which has been of enormous value to later grncrations of scientists (4) were the design of a nrw type of telescope which used h curved mirror
3、(5)instead n lens to gather in the light.By thr age of fifty# however bis main scientific work was finished and he had become x Member of Parliament, reprenenting (6) the Cambridge Univenuty (which, like Oxford University, was allowed at tha： time to elect its own MPs).Not long niter the (7) pubhc o
4、f * The Pnncipia . he had a nervous breakdown but recovered to cominuc in public service fur more than (8) thirty yean He had never married ondt in his old ngeIn 1727. Newton died ( 10) on rht 皿pf ExhLy fiv巳 He was buried in Wcntniinstcr Abbey Alexnndcr Pop a well known poet wrote of Newton； eNature
5、 and Nntures laws lay hid in night： Gori mid e Lrt Newton be! and nil was light.In Passage 1 there arc ltgctlwr 1() mistakes, which arc numbered and underlined. Nuw correct the errors Write yourun the Ancr Sheet.316189Part |QutMinns 1120 are baed un Pttagc 2. (30 pointst 3 points each)Pnssagc 2( Al
6、CHlNIJ)NGt 28 found a job after graduating from college:* doinx marketing for company in Beijing. Last September, when he saw in the China Yaufh Ns a notice rerruiling volunteers to o co poor areas to help IochI people eradicate poverty (fi suddenlyoun! it wjim om(Mhin|( hr rcrtlly wniiTcd !(i do un
7、d inimedintrly Applied* Two rnonthii latere (m hrvnnic a rnriribvr l ihc Iifm Rroup of volnnicrrit in ihr Poverty !rlir( Rrtuy Proxinm. * Poverty Rcliuf Rclny Program waw l/iunchcd by ihr Chirm Yihihk Volunircr?i zSmuuc mtion (CYVA) in onlrr to recruit vulunterr (rain nil wnlkfi uf life tu work in p
8、oor rncn、nnd Mhare thrir vxprrirrivc in rduc/Hione rnedicmci Rcicncc nnd vcchnoloKy. Enrh (roup of inluntrrr pntn in nnr yrnr of nervier、VA wk，fnunrk-d tn I9M1 nirned ii niutivnling younw ptioplc to provide volunfary fvice lor the publn grxjd. Ar fhr (irMt nnd liirMc-i! (HKnixution of its kind in Ch
9、hui. it hns hra(l An cxtennlvr trnpAct on torlnl wclfnrr progntrnM in China.The Poverty Rehr! Relay Prugrnm wn recruit voluntrrfA wa pulilnhed tn Mtveral nrw-ipiipcru. rr(|uiring pnrtinpnnK Iq hnvc an cducntinnal level highrr than juninr college mid qunliluntion for rduriionnl or mrdicaL ur technica
10、l worlu In Additione volunterri had to hflv ihnr rnqilnyrr* 1 upprov/il fur a yrnr1 l-av lUunlly. ihrw vo|tint cm Iiavc their %alnry AiKprmlcd iHHil thi y rrtinn.Tu dir n?ni lurprinr of the (YVA. I heir hcIa rrvrtvvd henvy rrKponc. In the hall tnnnth follnwinu thr piiblxviiton at thr notivr lhr iiNC
11、HMation received marc than 200 IrHcri* nnd i h plume rnlht mul 171 apphr.iHorit were prncc?*cfL Pwruty vulunirrrn were to tnAkr up th。htM Kioupt but conNrquctnly I wo tnon- nirnjhrrw were udded. AccordinK to n survey cunductetl by n h心I tirwup/ijirr tn Brijrnu. triust yciung propk whn had hrnrd n( thr “冲顷h expressed w，lhn&nc to part|npAte wftrr rrAciiiiK lhe noliccMA. To d(i tnfirkctlfiK for the cornpnny.K To mk ()r one y need, A. to be fr
