1、B A S I C S T R U C T U R E O F E N G L I S H S E N T E N C E S初中英初中英语部部编版八年版八年级上册上册句 子 种句 子 种 类 两 种 分两 种 分 类 法法T AXONOMYHe is six years old.Do they like skating? How old is he? Mary can swim, cant she? Be careful, boys. Dont talk in classHow clever the boy is!句 子 的句 子 的 结 构 可 分 三 种构 可 分 三 种STRUCTUR
2、E简 单 句句SIMPLE SENTENCE He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.主主语谓语简 单 句句SIMPLE SENTENCE动词加加上上副副词名名词加加上上形形容容词、介介词短短语状状语主主谓结构构He worked hard all his life. (划划线部分在句中作状部分在句中作状语，修，修饰动词worked)He is a school
3、 student in No. 1 Middle School. (划划线部分在句中作定部分在句中作定语，修，修饰名名词student)并 列 句并 列 句COMPOUND并 列 句并 列 句COMPOUND相相互互之之间没没有有从从属属关关系系，是是平平行行并并列列的的关关系系。e.g. You help him he helps you. The future is bright the road is tortuous. 并 列 句 的 分并 列 句 的 分 类COMPOUND两个同等概念两个同等概念and, not onlybut also, neithernor, thene.g.
4、The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.选择or, eitheror, otherwisee.g. Hurry up, or youll miss the train.并 列 句 的 分并 列 句 的 分 类COMPOUND转折折but, yet, while e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.因果因果so, for e.g.
5、 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.复 合 句复 合 句COMPOUND SENTENCE（主（主语从句、从句、宾语从句、表从句、表语从句和从句和同位同位语从句）从句）从句从句复 合 句复 合 句COMPOUND SENTENCEe.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.复 合 句复 合 句COMPOUND SENTENCE含有两
6、个或两个以上主含有两个或两个以上主谓结构构As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerfulWhere there is a will, there is a way. 判 断 句 型判 断 句 型JUDGMENT SENTENCE P A TTERNS1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, is
7、nt there?4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is ve
8、ry important, isnt it?9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.选 择 题MUL TIPLE CHOICE1. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turnC. Turned D. Turn2. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. then C. or D. otherwise3. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arrivingB. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived4. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. where C. which D. while
