世界经济论坛：释放制造业中人工智能的价值

1、Unlocking Value from Artificial Intelligence in ManufacturingW H I T E P A P E RD E C E M B E R 2 0 2 2In collaboration with MEXT Technology CenterContentsForewordExecutive summaryIntroduction1 Unlocking value in manufacturing through AI2 Shedding light on common barriers to industrial AI adoption3

2、A collection of AI applications in manufacturing4 A step-by-step approach to implementing scalable industrial AI applicationsConclusionContributorsEndnotes345681117212225Cover:Jian Fan,Getty Images Inside:Getty Images 2022 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be r

3、eproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.DisclaimerThis document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and co

4、nclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.Unlocking Value from Artificial

5、Intelligence in Manufacturing2ForewordTrkiye has established itself as a key global player in advanced manufacturing and aims to boost its position through Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies.In recent decades,the country has made significant efforts to position itself as a global innovation h

6、ub,excelling in developing state-of-the-art technologies in ground-breaking companies in various fields.Artificial intelligence(AI)technology applications are part of this effort.In principle,AI could unlock more than$13 trillion in the global economy and boost GDP by 2%per year.1 However,companies

7、struggle to tap into the value that AI applications can create.This paper seeks to uncover the hidden potential of AI in the manufacturing sector and the respective end-to-end systems by providing practical use cases and critical enablers to help harness its potential.Coupled with the energy crisis

8、and material shortages facing the world,manufacturing players need to go beyond traditional operating methods to drive efficiency and sustainability.The twin challenges of technological progress and socio-political distress call for new forms of cooperation that respond to heightened demand for loca

9、lization while recognizing the drivers of connectivity that shape global impact.Acknowledging this,the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Trkiye mandated by the Ministry of Industry and Technology and established by the Turkish Employers Association of Metal Industries(MESS)joined the Wo

10、rld Economic Forums Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network,the foremost platform helping leaders anticipate emerging technologies and drive their inclusive and sustainable adoption.The network links on-the-ground experience and action with global network-based collaboration,learning and

11、 scaling.This white paper is an output of the ongoing partnership between the Forums Platform for Shaping the Future of Advanced Manufacturing and Value Chains and Platform for Shaping the Future of Technology Governance:Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning,the Centre for the Fourth Industri

12、al Revolution Affiliate in Trkiye and MESS.It highlights case studies from organizations on the impact,feasibility and scalability of AI in manufacturing.It identifies several opportunities and lessons from the community on how to increase operational efficiency,sustainability and workforce engageme

13、nt in manufacturing and value chains by using AI.We hope this report will provide decision-makers with a better understanding of how to unlock the untapped potential of industrial artificial intelligence(AI).We look forward to collaborating with you to deploy these technologies responsibly.Unlocking

14、 Value from Artificial Intelligence in ManufacturingDecember 2022zgr Burak Akkol Chairman,Turkish Employers Association of Metal IndustriesJeremy Jurgens Managing Director,World Economic ForumUnlocking Value from Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing3Executive summaryRecent global developments an

15、d an ever-growing list of shocks and disruptions have put further strain on already shaken global value chains.The complexity of current challenges impacting manufacturing and value chains calls for the need to go beyond the traditional means of driving productivity to uncover the next wave of value

16、 for businesses,the workforce and the environment.Artificial intelligence(AI)is a crucial enabler of industry transformation,opening new ways to address business problems and unlock innovation while driving operational performance,sustainability and inclusion.Even though the impact of AI applications on manufacturing processes is known,the full opportunity from their deployment is still to be uncovered due to a number of organizational and technical roadblocks.Recognizing this need,the Centre fo