高中英语常考的419个熟词生义

1、A1.about熟义：关于，对于生义：prepadv到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在镇上散步。2. absent熟义：adj. 缺勤的，缺席的生义：adj. 心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。3. abuse熟义：v. 虐待生义：v.滥用What she did was anabuseof her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。生义：v. 辱骂Rival fans hurledabuseat eac

2、h other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。4. accept熟义v同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。生义：相信，认为正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。5. accommodate熟义：v. 为提供住宿生义：v.容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。生义：v. 帮助（某人），向施以援手He accommodat

3、ed me when I asked him for help.我向他求助时，他帮助了我。6. ache熟义：v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。7act 熟义：vi行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认道谢生义：vt. 对打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。生义：（公开）感谢I would like toacknowl

4、edgemy debt to my teachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。9. across 熟义：prep. 从一边到另一边生义：prep. 横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。10. advance熟义：v./n.前进生义：n. 预付（款）she asked me for anadvance on her salary.她要求我预付她的工资。生义：n. （价格、价值的）上涨Share prices showed significantadvances today.今天股价大幅上涨。11.add 熟义：（使）相加，加

5、生义：vt补充说，继续说“They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他补充道。12.address熟义：n地址 v. 写地址生义：v. 称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President总统应称为“总统先生”。生义：v. 直接向说She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。生义：vt. 向.发表演说He is going to address the meeting in aminute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。13.admit 熟义：vt承认生义：

6、v.允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).仆人打开门，让我进去。生义：v.容纳The theatre only admits 1000 persons.这家剧院只容纳1000人。14. against熟义：prep. 反对生义：prep以为背景The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。15. age熟义：n. 年龄，年纪生义：v. （使）显老，（使）苍老Worry aged him rapidly.忧虑使他迅速衰老。16. agr

7、ee with熟义：同意，和意见一致生义：协调，适合Long plane trips dont agree with me长途飞机旅行不适合我。17.air 熟义：n大气，空气生义：v. 使公开，宣扬Dont air your troubles too often不要经常发牢骚。生义：n. 神态，氛围There was a comfortable air about her room.她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。18.alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street are alive with people.街上挤满了人。19. alone 熟义：

8、adj. 单独的adv. 单独地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question.只有她才能回答这个问题。20. amount 熟义：n. 数量，量生义：v. 达到，总计The cost amounted to $ 2000.费用共计2000美元。生义：等于，意味着What you have said amounts to a refusal. 你所说的等于拒绝。21. announce熟义：v.宣布，公布生义：vt. 显示，预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着

9、春天的到来。22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，鉴赏生义：v.意识到=realize I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能错了。23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达，到来生义：n. 到达者，加入者All stood up to welcome the new arrival.所有人起立欢迎新人。24. at all熟义：（否定句）根本；究竟生义：真的，确实If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out如果真的有雾，我就不出去了。25. arm熟义：n手臂，上肢生义：n武器 v武装Lay down yo

10、ur arms or well fire！放下武器，否则我们会开枪的！26. attend 熟义：v出席，参加生义：v照料If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？27. arrange 熟义：v. 安排，筹备生义：v. 商量Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕生义：vt. 阻止，抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the

11、 disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，假设生义：vt. 承担，就职He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任该项目的主管。30. absolute熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的生义：adj. 十足的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手。31. accompany熟义：vt. 陪伴，陪同生义：v. 为伴奏（或伴唱）If she sang, he wouldaccompanyher on

12、the piano.如果她歌唱，他会为她钢琴伴奏。32. account for熟义：对负有责任生义：导致His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，挑衅的生义：adj. 积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功，就必须有进取心。34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象的；相似地生义：adv. 两者都，同样地Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.老师应该对所有的

13、学生一视同仁。35. allergic熟义：adj. 对过敏的生义：adj. 对极其反感的I am allergic to those who could not give help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。36. allow熟义：v. 允许，准许生义：v. 使有可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。37. ample 熟义：adj. 充足的，充裕的生义：adj. 宽敞的，巨大的There isamplecar parking off site.外面有个很大的停车场。38. aspect熟义：n. 方

14、面，特色生义：n. 外表，外观a man with an impressive aspect容貌出众的人39. available 熟义：adj. 可用的，可获得的生义：adj.有空的，有闲暇的The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。40. advise熟义：vt. 劝告，建议生义：vt. 通知，告知Pleaseadvise us of the arrival of the goods.货物到达请通知我们。B41.balance熟义：n./v. 平衡生义：n. 账户余额，结存I must check my bank balance.

15、我必须检查我的银行余额。生义：v. 权衡，斟酌The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。42back 熟义：n. 背部，腰背生义：vt（经济、物质或道德上）支持；增援（以增强）Many of his friends backed his plan许多朋友支持他的计划。43. badly 熟义：adv差，拙劣地生义：adv. 迫切地The boy badly wants a new bike这个男孩迫切地想要一辆新自行车。44. bar 熟义：酒吧生义：n. 障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.健康不佳可能是人生成功的障碍。45. become熟义：v. 变得，变成生义：vt. 适合，使显得漂亮Her new hat certainly becomes her.她的新帽子很适合她。46. before 熟义：conj&prep. 在以前生义：生义：到为止It was a long time before I got to sleep aga