2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文及参考答案第2套.docx

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1、2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案及详解(第2套)PART Writing思维导图学习应该是一个终生的过程Learning Should Be a Lifelong Process第一段结合谚语,引出话题:终身学习的重要性(the importance of lifelong learning)。第二段分析终身学习对于现代社会的我们如此重要的原因。在快速发展的信息时代,我们必须通过不断学习来紧跟时代潮流(keep pace with the times),否则将会失去很多机会(too outdated to seize any opportunities)。作者通过出租车司机使用打车软件

2、增加收入和家庭主妇开网店赚钱两个例子来进一步支持自己的论点,避免说理空洞。第三段引用谚语“活到老学到老”(it is never too old to learn)进一步呼应和深化主题、总结全文:学习无关乎年龄。只有不断学习,才能在迅猛发展的社会中发挥自身潜能(achieve our potential)、生活得更好。高分范文Learning Should Be a Lifelong Process It is often said that learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. The saying indicates

3、the importance of lifelong learning, which we have been lectured over and over again. Lifelong learning is crucial to our life and career in modern society. Living in the Information Age, we have to keep pace with the times through ceaseless learning; otherwise, well be too outdated to seize any opp

4、ortunities. For example, a taxi driver who learns to use a Taxi App such as Didi can make much more money than those who dont; a housewife who opens a shop online can even out-earn a white-collar worker. All of their success can be attributed to their constant learning in addition to the progress of

5、 technology. As an old saying goes, it is never too old to learn. Thus, learning is an attitude regardless of age. Only through learning ceaselessly can we achieve our potential and live a better life in this rapidly developing society.精彩点评开门见山,引出谚语。点明话题:终身学习的重要性。分析终身学习为何重要,并举例进行具体论证。恰当引用谚语,深化主题。使用倒

6、装句,强调不断学习的重要性。加分亮点lecture 教育,说教the Information Age 信息时代keep pace with the times 与时俱进ceaseless 不断的,持续的seize opportunities 抓住机遇out-earn. 比挣钱多拓展空间主题词汇update 更新informative 资料丰富的,增进知识的promote 提升,升职knowledge economy 知识经济cultivate 培养,培育boundless 无边无际的horizon 眼界;地平线self-taught 自学的autonomous 自主的句式拓展1. Learni

7、ng can no longer be regarded as. Instead, learning can be seen as something that takes place on an ongoing basis from our daily interaction with others and with the world around us. 学习不能再被视为相反,学习可以被看作是一项我们与他人以及周围世界在不断进行日常互动的基础上发生的活动。2. With the development of., the lifelong education enjoys an incre

8、asing. 随着的发展,终身教育变得越来越PART Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A) The agenda for the board of directors meeting.B) The details of the meeting to be held next week.C) The reason for the mans absence from the meeting.D) The time for the mans visit to the womans company.W: Hello, Mr. Harrison, thanks fo

9、r calling. Now, when would it be good for you to visit our company?M: Well. In fact, I can come almost any time next month. And probably toward the end of a week would be best for me.Q: What are the speakers talking about?听前猜测 四个选项均为描述事实状况的短语,结合选项中多次出现的meeting一词以及details,next week和the mans visit等可以推

10、断,对话内容与男士的出访和会面有关,而且此次会面尚未达成。详解 女士询问男士什么时候方便拜访她所在的公司,男士说下个月几乎任何时间都行,可能接近周末的时间最好。由此可知,两人在谈论男士拜访女士所在公司的时间,故答案为D)。2. A) At a travel agency.B) At a department store.C) In a library.D) In a post office.W: Can you help me find a book on South America?M: What specifically would you like to know about? We c

11、atalogue our books in many different ways.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?听前猜测 四个选项均为表示场所的短语,可以推测本题考查地点,听对话时注意捕捉提示对话发生场所的关键词。详解 女士请男士帮助她寻找一本关于南美洲的书,男士反问女士具体想要哪方面的书籍,因为他们通过多种不同的方式对书籍进行归类。由此可知,对话发生在图书馆,故答案为C)。3. A) He cannot hear the womans call.B) He cannot get through to New

12、York.C) He cannot recall the phone number.D) He cannot find a public phone nearby.M: Im trying to make a call to New York and havent been able to get through. Can you help me?W: Sure. Try my phone.Q: What is the mans problem?听前猜测 四个选项均以he cannot开头,可以推断对话中男士一定是遇到了某种问题,结合选项中出现的call,get through,phone n

13、umber和public phone等词,可以进一步确定男士遇到的问题与电话有关。详解 男士说他在尝试打电话到纽约,但一直没打通,询问女士能否帮助他,女士很爽快地答应,并让男士试试她的手机。由此可知,男士没办法打电话到纽约,故答案为B)。4. A) Watch a movie with the woman.B) Revise his thesis in the office.C) Do some shopping with Jane.D) Discuss his thesis with Prof. Hudson.M: I have to go to Prof. Hudsons office t

14、o discuss my thesis. If time allows, Id like to go to the movies with you when I come back.W: I dont think I can make it. Im going shopping with Jane right now.Q: What is the man going to do first?听前猜测 四个选项均为表示行为的动词短语,可以推断本题考查的内容与行为动作有关。结合选项中出现的with the woman和his thesis等词,可以进一步判定本题考查的是男士的行为动作,因此男士的话

15、为听音重点。详解 男士说他必须去哈德森教授的办公室讨论他的论文,如果时间允许的话,他希望回来后能和女士一起去看电影,而女士却说她不一定能赶得及,因为她现在要和简去购物。由此可知,男士首先要做的事情是与哈德森教授讨论他的论文,故答案为D)。5. A) He just cannot work properly without a watch.B) He has no idea where he can buy a gold watch.C) He still does not know where he left his watch.D) He is not sure what went wrong with his watch.W: Why are you so upset and worried?M: Ive been racking my brains all morning, trying to recall where I put my gold watch. But it has been in vain.Q: What do we learn about the man?听前猜测 四个选项的主语均为he,结合选项中多次出现的watch可以推断本题考查的内容与男士的手表相关,听录音时注意与手表相关

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