1、高频动词1. 认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claimallege/reckon/contend2. 反对：disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradictdispute/quarrel/refute3. 同意：agree/in favor ofconsent/comply/concur4. 导致：cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give rise to5. 影响：influence/impact/af
2、fecthave influence on/make a difference6. 解决：solve/work outtackle/resolve/address7. 处理：deal with/handlemanage/cope with8. 从事：carry out/be engaged inundertake/embark on/devote oneself to9. 需要：require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10. 增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhan
3、ce/boost/promote/advancestrengthen/optimize/augment11. 培养：develop/cultivatefoster/nurture12. 确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promisepledge13. 减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/take away/eliminateclear up/smooth away/alleviate14. 相联系：connect with/relate tocontact with/link to/associate with15. 依赖于：depend on/rely on/r
4、est oncount on/lean on/reckon on/bank on16. 忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/pass overturn a blind eye to/disregard17. 改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convertmodify/shift/reorganize18. 认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tell from/distinguishspot/pinpoint/differentiate19. 伤害：damage/destroy/weakendevastate/impair/ruin/spoil
5、20. 意识到：be aware of/realize/recognizesth down on sb/come to realize21. 激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulatespur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22. 完成：complete/finishfulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23. 保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserveretain/reserve/safeguard24. 组成/占据：comprise/compose/consist of/be ma
6、de up/occupy/take upaccount for/constitute高频名词1. 人：individual/people/folk/personcharacter/citizen/dweller2. 老年人：old people/the old/the elderly/the agedsenior citizens3. 孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youthadolescent/juvenile4. 影响：impact/influence/effectimpression5. 好处：advantage/strength/meri
7、tupside/boon/strong point6. 坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demeritdownside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw7. 原因：reason/factor/causecausation8. 发展：development/progress/growthadvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9. 能力：ability/power/skillcapacity/competence/talent10. 多样性：diversity/difference/var
8、ietyrange/variation11. 职业：job/career/employment/vocation/positionprofession/occupation12. 压力：stress/burden/pressuretension/strain13. 娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusementpastime/recreation14. 老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutorinstructor15. 教育：education/schoolingfamily parenting/upbringing16. 环境：envir
9、onment/circumstancesurrounding/atmosphere/ambience17. 社会/公众：society/the public/general publiccommunity/the masses高频形容词1. 重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotalcritical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2. 积极的/好的：beneficial/positivefavorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantag
10、eous3. 消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimentaldestructive/devastating4. 常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regularwidespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5. 充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficientample6. 流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailingprevalent/pervasive7. 明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkablemanifest/cryst
11、al-clear/conspicuous8. 现代的：modern/current/presentup-to-date/contemporary/updated9. 相似的：similar/alikeresembling10. 健康的：healthy/fitrobust/sound/wholesome11. 有活力的：energetic/vigorousdynamic/animated 高频副词1. 急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedlydrastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/conside
12、rably2. 平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothlygradually/moderately/mildly3. 大约：about/almost/nearlyroughly/approximately4. 毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1. 大量的：a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal ofan array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a m
13、ultitude of2. （在）当代：at present/in contemporary society/in this day and agein present-day society/in modern age3. 事实上：actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of factvirtually/in essence/in reality4. 换言之：that is to say/in other wordsto put it from another way/to put it from another angle5. 与相比：compar
14、ed with/in comparison withby contrast/on the contrary6. 充满了：be filled with/be full ofbe inundated with/be awash with7. 努力：struggle for/strive forspare no efforts/aspire to do核心词汇解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardi
15、ze给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,
