1、类型一名词1old peoplethe elderly；senior citizens老人As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2a way to do sthan approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3all kinds ofa variety of/v
2、arious/a wide range of各种各样的There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.类型二形容词、副词1hard/difficulttough，challenging
3、困难的Due to COVIN19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2goodrewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.3verymore than非常Im more than delighted to learn t
4、hat you take great interest in the Spring Festival.4gladpleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的Im more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the UK.as exchange students for two months.5freeavailable有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and j
5、oin us.6be busy withbe absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于Receving your email is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7importantof vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know
6、more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8necessarya must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9possiblywhenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.10properl
7、yin place合适地Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11quicklywithout delay迅速地Im writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12sorryupset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，fe
8、eling extremely upset and disappointed.13properappropriate合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14actuallyas a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes
9、.类型三动词及动词短语1realizeraise ones awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising students environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.2affect/workmake a difference有影响；起作用I do hope these suggestions make a great difference to you.3join in，take part
10、inparticipate in，get involved in，compete in 参加Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.4be comingbe approaching/be around the corner到来，靠近，临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our school is g
11、oing to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5considertake sth into account/consideration考虑Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval.6delivergive away分发That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.7
12、masterhave a good command of对掌握熟练I have a good command of English，which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8thankexpress ones sincere gratitude to 感谢Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.9impro
13、vemake great progress取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.10finishaccomplish完成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never easily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11usemake full use of/take full
14、 advantage of利用I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching.12knowbe familiar with 知道As a native，you must be very familiar with the tourist att
15、ractions of your country.13rememberkeep/bear in mind记住And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.14representon behalf of代表Im writing on behalf of the Students Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting.15succeedachieve ones goals成功；实现目标Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.16try to domake more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.17understandhave a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of 理
